EU Country and EFTA Country Export Differences

Export Cartels a Developing Country Perspective Export Cartels a Developing Country Perspective

Export cartels are exempted from the competition laws of most countries. While some scholars and several WTO members have recently condemned such cartels, others have argued that they allow efficiency gains that actually promote competition and trade. This paper examines the various issues involved, with special reference to developing countries and to recent discussions on trade and competitio...

Country Evaluation: BANGLADESH Country Evaluation: BULGARIA Country Evaluation: CHINA Country Evaluation: EGYPT Country Evaluation: ETHIOPIA Country Evaluation: JAMAICA Country Evaluation: MOZAMBIQUE Country Evaluation: NIGERIA Country Evaluation: UKRAINE Country Evaluation: SYRIA Country Evaluation: TURKEY Country Evaluation: VIETNAM Country Evaluation: YEMEN

Endogenous Growth and Cross-Country Income Differences

A multi-country Schumpeterian growth model is constructed. Because of technology transfer, all R&D-performing countries converge to parallel growth paths. All other countries stagnate. Any parameter change that would have raised a country’s growth rate in standard Schumpeterian theory will permanently raise its productivity and per-capita income relative to other countries and raise the world g...

Demand Complementarities and Cross-Country Price Differences

This paper presents a two-country model in which consumers’ utility from tradable goods depends on their consumption of complementary goods and services. The model is consistent with the stylized fact that markups are higher in rich countries: In countries with more complementary goods and services consumer demand is less elastic, enabling monopolistically competitive firms to charge higher pri...

Intelligence and Slave Export Intensity: A Cross-Country Empirical Assessment

The literature has not sufficiently engaged the emergence and expansion of the phenomenon of Slave export. This article contributes to the existing stream by examining the role of human capital or intelligence on slave exports. We postulate and justify a reasonable hypothesis that countries which were endowed with higher human capital levels were more likely to experience lower levels of slave ...